Dietary guidelines

 

New 2005 Dietary Guidelines

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The new 2005 U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Healthy Americans were released last week by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The U.S. Dietary Guidelines are updated every 5 years to reflect the latest scientific research on health and nutrition.
 


The report is created by the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee, which is made up of scientific experts who are responsible for reviewing and analyzing the most current dietary and nutritional information and compiling it into a scientific, evidence-based report.

The new 2005 guidelines place a particular emphasis on weight loss, physical activity and eating a diet that promotes a healthy weight without compromising nutrient status.

 Recommendations include a focus on consuming a wide variety of nutrient-dense foods from all the food groups and increasing physical activity.

The most nutrient-dense foods are fruits, vegetables and whole-grains. These foods are not only important for obtaining and maintaining a healthy weight, but have also been shown to help prevent many chronic diseases including diabetes, heart disease and cancer.

Physical activity recommendations start with 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity on most days, and include recommendations of up to 90 minutes per day for weight loss. There is also an emphasis for children to be active and spend 60 minutes engaged in physical activity each day.

These recommendations stem from the rising concern over the developing epidemics of obesity and diabetes. A large body of scientific evidence has found that obesity, diabetes and other chronic diseases can be prevented by incorporating a healthy diet and moderate physical activity into daily life.

Unfortunately, we have a long way to go before we, as a country, meet the basic guidelines necessary to achieve a healthy lifestyle.

The report also discusses what changes need to be made in the average American diet in order to become compliant with the healthy eating guidelines. Americans currently fall short of the guidelines in the following areas:

Fruits: Americans need to double their intake of fruits.
Vegetables: Americans need to triple their intake of dark green and orange vegetables.

Whole Grains: Americans need to triple their intake of whole grains and reduce the intake of refined grains by 50%.

Fats and Sugars: Americans still consume too much fat and sugar. In fact, Americans get between 20 to 30 grams more saturated fat than recommended, and consume between 14 and 18 teaspoons of sugar per day more than is recommended.

The report also discusses specific nutrients where Americans are deficient. These include calcium, magnesium, potassium, fiber, vitamin A (carotenoids), vitamin C and vitamin E. And for some people, especially pregnant women and older adults, there is also concern for deficiency in iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin D.

You can download the full report on the U.S. Dietary Guidelines at www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines

 

 

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